NEAM Insights

It is abundantly clear that over the last twenty five years, China has experienced exceptional growth and that this growth has directly and profoundly impacted the global economy and capital markets. What may be underappreciated is the fact that in 1990, China accounted for a mere 4% of Global GDP. Today, it accounts for roughly 17%. Its growth has been fueled by both manufacturing and exports (Chart 1), as global corporations in previous decades exploited the relatively cheap labor that China afforded them. Read More

Executive Summary This issue of General ReView first highlights statutory operating and investment results for the U.S. life insurance industry over the past 10 years. Portfolio Details then focus on fixed income sector trends and market statistics (durations, spreads and NRSO ratings). These historical market statistics are maintained by GR–NEAM in a proprietary database and are not publicly available. Read More

The refugee crisis in Europe is both a human tragedy for those fleeing war and terror in the Middle East and a political conundrum for the European Union. At what stage might this humanitarian crisis morph into one with serious economic consequences? In this Quick Takes we examine why some European countries appear more willing than others to welcome refugees and the likely economic costs and benefits of doing so in the short and long term. We also look at any wider potential implications for capital markets both in Europe and the U.S. Read More

There’s a popular adage on Wall Street: “Don’t Fight the Fed.” Investors have followed that advice religiously since 2009, when the Fed initiated the first round of quantitative easing (QE). This injection of liquidity along with a zero interest rate policy has served to support risk assets, driving both bond and equity prices higher for the last several years. By suppressing volatility and fostering an upward bias in financial assets, the Fed, playing the part of the shepherd, has encouraged investors to herd like sheep. Read More

In summarizing 2014 investment results, “scraping the bottom” emerges as a common theme. This follows the previous issue of General ReView that focused on the continued decline of fixed income returns, deteriorating credit quality and the penchant for increasing risk assets. We thought it would be helpful for readers to understand how closely the behaviors of individual companies tracked industry averages and trends in 2014. Read More

As insurance companies struggle with a low interest rate environment, managements have been looking for creative ways to stem the decline in fixed income book yields. The decline in book yield represents a decrease of nearly 135 bps from 2007–2008. This translates to lost investment income of nearly $12 billion1 for the P&C industry. The significance of the decline is twofold: first, the current low yield environment offers little additional cushion in the face of challenging underwriting conditions; and second, the timeline to restore these yields will take years even as long anticipated rising rates begin to occur. In this issue we examine the potential timing and magnitude of the anticipated further book yield degradation and eventual stabilization. Read More

The Fed Then… As 2015 marches on, we draw closer to the first rate hike by the U.S. Central bank in nearly a decade. This time, however, the rate hikes that will eventually occur have a decidedly different flavor than those from previous cycles. From the 1970s through the mid 2000s, the Federal Reserve was fighting a different war. As price levels moved higher during the 1970s and early 80s, the Fed’s role was largely that of inflation fighter. Even throughout the late 1980s and 90s, long after inflationary pressures had leveled off, the Fed sought to err on the side of caution in an effort to maintain price stability by staying “ahead of the curve.” It was not always successful in this regard, but one thing remained clear – the Fed was keenly aware of building price pressures. It fought many battles and ultimately won the war (see Chart 1). Read More

The Millennials Demographics have long shaped the consumption curve in the economy, which in turn impacts the capital markets. Today, the most relevant demographic trend in the United States is the millennial cohort, a large and influential group who stand to reshape the consumer economy. They are a unique generation of digital natives who have embraced technology in almost every aspect of life which has pricing, branding and market share implications for consumer companies. As Millennials increasingly exert their influence, it is imperative for companies to develop successful strategies as traditional competitive advantages will be challenged. Likewise, by understanding the Millennial mindset, investors can better understand both the risks and opportunities for consumer based business models, the durability of cash flows and the resulting asset valuation. Read More

A number of prominent members of the investment industry have recently highlighted the decline in market liquidity, observations with which we generally agree. Many have focused on the more limited ability of banks and brokers to provide liquidity under revamped regulatory regimes. Some have also noted the potential challenges that might arise should we see a reversal of the flows into fixed income funds that promise daily liquidity while holding portfolios of less liquid assets. When insurance companies are mentioned in these discussions at all, they are generally cited as a more stable source of demand for fixed income investments. We expect this to be the case and believe that, in aggregate, insurance companies should be uniquely positioned to take advantage of any dislocations that develop. Read More

This General ReView marks our 15th year of reporting on U.S. property/casualty (P&C) industry investment holdings. We are taking a slightly different approach this year by releasing three editions of the report. The first highlights overarching trends, while the second and third will delve deeper into several of the key issues. As in the past, companion pieces will follow for the life insurance industry. Read More